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Photovoltaics

Photovoltaic or PV panels convert sunlight into electricity. Utah's sunny climate makes it a perfect candidate for this tried and true technology.




Battery Based Grid Tied Systems PDF Print E-mail

Battery Based Grid Tied Systems:

One of the worst jobs a technician can have is to be the first person to tell a customer that if the grid goes off the photovoltaic system will turn off, even if there is ample sunshine to cover the customers electrical demand.

Fortunately the folks who manufacture alternative energy generation products thought this problem through. All a customer needs to do is to set up a supplementary circuit breaker panel called a 'critical loads panel'. This breaker panel is supported by batteries so that it is powered in case of a power outage. This inverter allows you to use the grid to keep your batteries full and will allow you to net meter when you are producing more power than you are using. These systems also allow you to take advantage of the current incentives, something strictly off grid systems do not.

The most simple setup is to have a one inverter 120 volt critical loads panel backed up by batteries. With this system you can use the grid to keep you batteries charged for protection during times of outage. When the time is right you can add solar panels, wind or other source of alternative power. You can also upsize your battery bank to match your inverter upgrade or to add more days of autonomy.

Grid tied solar electricity has done much to make out grid more viable, now is the time for solar to start making us all more independent.

If you would like a graphical representation of this idea here is a link  http://www.outbackpower.com/resources/documents/brochures/ , at this websight you can find data sheets and other valuable information about these kinds of systems, There are many brands of equipment to chose from, this is just one of the best.

If you are interested in getting an analysis of what your critical loads are please contact This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .'; document.write( '' ); document.write( addy_text7300 ); document.write( '<\/a>' ); //--> This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

 
How a Photvoltaic System Works PDF Print E-mail

Energy radiating directly from the sun has always been available to us.

Since the development of the first solar cell in 1954, its usage has continued to grow steadily along with its efficiency. If you’ve ever used a calculator that operates without a battery, you’ve seen solar energy at work. Solar calculators use solar cells to harness light from the sun. In this same way, people can use solar energy on a larger scale–to power their homes and buildings.

 

How do solar cells convert sunlight into electricity? These photovoltaic (PV) cells are made up of special materials, particularly the element silicon, which allows them to absorb light. Silicon is known as a semiconductor due to its absorptive and insulative properties.

 

How Solar Works

 

In solar cells, silicon is placed under non-reflective glass to collect photons (units of electromagnetic energy) from the sun. The PV cells have one or more electric fields that essentially force the electrons harnessed by the absorption of sunlight to move in a certain direction. This movement of electrons, called a current, is further guided by metal contacts on the PV cell.

Individual solar cells are packaged into solar panels that can be mounted on your roof or on the ground to take advantage of the free energy landing there every day.

Photovoltaic systems can either be standalone or grid connected. In a grid-connected system, the PV cells produce power in parallel with the electrical utility (i.e. your local power company), which uses a utility grid to connect and distribute power to its users.

 
Phtovoltaic System Components PDF Print E-mail

After installation, solar panels absorb the sun's rays, even on cloudy days, and convert sunlight into usable electrical energy. Next, an inverter converts the DC current from the solar panels to AC current for use throughout your home. Your solar system is connected to the utility grid through a standard utility meter that tracks your net power use while taking into account the electricity production from your solar system.

 

PV Components

 

 

During sunny days when your solar system generates more power than your home needs, your electric meter actually reverses direction and spins backwards as you lend that energy to the utility grid. When the sun goes down, you effectively retrieve that energy when you need it. This process is called net metering.How powerful is solar energy? When you consider that enough sunlight falls on the earth's surface each minute to meet the world's energy demands for an entire year, it's clear that sunlight represents a great alternative energy opportunity.

Today, solar power is considered the most abundant, reliable, clean source of all known energy sources, and we've only just begun to tap its potential.

 
USAE and SunPower PDF Print E-mail

Utah Solar & Alternative Energy is proud to be a factory trained and authorized SunPower dealer. SunPower solar technology was developed by Dr. Richard Swanson and his students while he was professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University. Financial support for Dr. Swanson's early research was provided in part by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). In 1985, Dr. Swanson founded SunPower Corporation to commercialize high-efficiency photovoltaic cell technology.

 

The SunPower Advantage

SunPower designs, manufactures, and delivers the highest-performance solar electric technology worldwide. SunPower high-efficiency solar cells generate up to 50 percent more power than conventional cells.Our high-performance solar panels, roof tiles, and tracking systems deliver significantly more energy than conventional systems. And, our panels have an attractive, all-black appearance.

Intelligent Engineering - More Power to You

Unlike conventional solar cells, our innovative technology positions the electrical contacts on the back of the cell leaving the entire front surface available to absorb and convert sunlight to power. This design results in a far more efficient solar cell.

 

PV panel Exploded View

 

Elegant Design - Inside and Out

Solar products should blend harmoniously into your environment, not stand out from it. Solar is a significant investment that should add to, rather than detract from the appearance of your home. To help achieve this, SunPower panels are uniformly smooth, dark, and free of metal gridlines that create unsightly reflective patterns.

Higher Energy Delivery

SunPower cell and panel technology combines superior light capture, enhanced temperature performance, and no low-light induced degradation in order to deliver more energy per rated watt than conventional solar technology.  That means more solar electricity from your SunPower solar system.

Finest Quality Construction To Outlast and Outperform

We use only premium materials in all of our SunPower products to ensure year after year of maintenance-free high-quality performance. By utilizing advanced technology and adhering to the most stringent safety requirements for high-voltage operation, our solar cells, solar panels and inverters are built to last.

The result–SunPower customers benefit from lower electric bills, higher carbon emissions savings, and a superior appearance. That is Smarter Solar.

 
Photovoltaic FAQ PDF Print E-mail

What happens after the solar evaluation?
After your solar evaluation, you’ll receive a proposal for a new SunPower System. If you decide to sign the contract, your SunPower Dealer will prepare your house to go solar.

How do SunPower panels perform?
With SunPower, 300 square-feet of roof space can generate more than 4.5 kilowatts of DC power. By comparison, conventional panels deliver roughly 3.3 kilowatts of DC power in the same space. In other words, SunPower provides more power with less roof space.

How does solar power work?

  1. SunPower solar cells convert sunlight into electricity. They do so up to 50% more efficiently than conventional cells. SunPower solar panels contain no moving parts, are highly durable, and produce energy even on cloudy days.
  2. The SunPower inverter converts DC power from the solar panels into AC power for household use.
  3. Your electric meter spins backward when solar production exceeds household use, crediting surplus energy against your monthly bill. For financed systems, the savings may completely offset monthly payments.
 
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